Essay on The Role of the Chorus in Ancient Greek Tragedies

The chorus’s perspective of justice works differently in Euripides’ Medea and Aeschylus’ The Libation Bearers. In both The Libation Bearers and Medea, the driving force of vengeance links the chorus to each of the play’s protagonists. For both plays, the choruses begin with a strong support of their heroes with a belief that the course of action that those characters are pursuing for the sake of avenging the wrongs done to them or their families is just and right. The chorus of Medea, however, moves away from that original conviction in the moral justification of revenge. Over the course of The Libation Bearers, the chorus also begins to express doubt in the validity of the true value in the cycle of deaths that the system of revenge†¦show more content†¦The chorus supports Orestes’ revenge against his mother Clytemnestra for killing his father primarily because a successful outcome of an action against Clytemnestra and Aegisthus would eliminate some of their cause for suffering. However, Orestes’ revenge against his mother and Aegisthus also meets the justice of the law of retribution, which the chorus defines: Justice turns the wheel. ‘Word for word, curse for curse be born now,’ Justice thunders, hungry for retribution, ‘stroke for bloody stroke be paid. The one who acts must suffer.’ (Libation Bearers 192) The law of retribution describes true justice as revenge, without very much in the way of logical moderation or consideration. This concept of justice shows the reasoning of Medea’s actions. By this system, the pain that Jason’s betrayal gave her necessarily must be repaid by an equal or greater pain that Medea would inflict on Jason. The chorus of both The Libation Bearers and Medea experience similar shifts in perspective once their protagonists have properly decided to take action against those characters who have wronged them in some manner. Directly following the prayers of Orestes and Electra in The Libation Bearers, the chorus says, â€Å"The flesh crawls to hear them pray./ The hour of doom has waited long† (Libation Bearers 197), clearly showing that the chorus, despite having urged Orestes on in takingShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Ancient Greek Theater And Tragedy1703 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Ancient Greek Theater and Tragedy Ancient Greek culture has influenced our modern culture in many ways from philosophy to medicine to government. We still use many of their concepts, technology, and even alphabet system. Without ancient Greece, our modern world would not have advanced as far. A significant contribution of the ancient Greek culture to the world today is the Greek theater, more specifically the structure of tragedy. Some contributions are the structure of tragedy in modernRead MoreAncient Greek Theatre and Drama1648 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greece, the birthplace of theatre, continues to greatly influence theatre today. Drama is a form of poetry, because dialogue was spoken or sung in verses. Many Greek plays are still relevant today. Some plays survived on their merits, while others were preserved from academic interest or by accident (Peter Arnott). The Great Dionysia was an important yearly religious celebration and festival, honoring Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and fertility. The Great Di onysia is where theatre firstRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek Theater: the Forerunner to Modern Theatre1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning marked with the ancient Greek theaters. Over the vast years of cultural and technological evolution many things have changed. Just the same, many things have remained unscathed. In comparing and contrasting different aspects such as theater writing, technology, and theater costumes, we will become more aware of the differences and similarities between modern and ancient Greek Theater. In the Greek theater, the conventions are very different. Unique Greek performances, which were performedRead MoreThe Festival Of The Gods Of Wine And Fertility1562 Words   |  7 PagesDionysus was celebrated by the ancient Greeks as the God of wine and fertility. Around 534 B.C.E., the Athenians and people from all parts of Greece started a tradition of coming together to worship Dionysus. All work and other activities in the City of Dionysia would come to a halt for a week so that the festivities could take place. The festival of Dionysus paved the way for plays and performances throughout history. For the first time actors started to be paid to rehearse their parts and performRead MoreThe Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe ancient Greeks highly valued the strength and power in a spoken word. Political, economic, cultural, and social life of the Ancient Greeks can be seen in their plays. They thus relied on words to communicating. Their desire to communicate and pass crucial information led to the creation of numerous plays across the region. The ancient Greek plays were both entertaining and educative thus reflecting on the kind of life that this person lived (Hogan 11). Their settings can suggest a lot about theRead MoreAthenian Society1561 Words   |  7 Pagessociety was known as the most powerful society and well-developed city in the ancient Greek world. The Athenian Society was also known for their br illiant innovations in a lot of fields of life that are still being used in today’s life. Those fields of life include literature, poetry, drama, theatre, schools, buildings, and government. The fact that Athenian society being the strongest and brilliant society in the Ancient Greek time makes it become the most interesting society to study about. This societyRead MoreAeschylus Oresteia and Prometheus Bound: Hubris and the Chorus1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe dramatic presentations of ancient Greece developed out of religious rites performed to honor gods or to mark the coming of spring. Playwrights such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides composed plays to be performed and judged at competitions held during the yearly Dionysian festivals. Those plays were chosen by a selection board and evaluated by a panel of judges. To compete in the contest, Greek playwrights had to submit three tragedies, which could be either based on a common theme or unrelatedRead MoreOedipus The King : A Tragic Hero870 Words   |  4 PagesModern day drama has roots in the beautifully structured Greek theatrical culture. In the sixth century, ancient Greece, and more specifically Athens, overflowed with artistic talent. The Dionysian Festival materialized from Athens and this is where we first saw comedies and tragedies on stage. The Greek, as with many other cultures, honored their gods and did much to please and placate them. The Dioynsia Festival, which honored their god Dionysus, is proof of this. Sophocles, the well-known playwrightRead MoreEssay Greek Theater1157 Words   |  5 Pages Ancient Greek Theater is the first historical record of â€Å"drama,† which is the Greek term meaning â€Å"to do† or â€Å"to act.† Beginning in the 5th century BC, Greek Theater developed into an art that is still used today. During the golden age of the Athenians plays were created, plays that are considered among the greatest works of world drama. Today there are thousands of well-known plays and films based on the re-make of ancient drama. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Theater originated from the religiousRead MoreJoining The Chorus1811 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the greatest spectacles of Ancient Greek history was the art of the Tragedy. Audiences from all over the world would gather in search of theatricality and intellectual expression. This form of theatre held an element that allowed the audience experiencing it, to do so on an entirely new level. The incorporation and creation of the chorus had a tremendous effect on the overall experience of audiences everywhere. The Chorus remains onstage throughout the action of the play to show common emotion

A Man s World, A Woman s Love - 1132 Words

A Man’s World, A Woman’s Love Life in the 1950’s was racist and hard for black people. Most blacks worked for upper class whites. Their dreams appeared to be out of reach. Although hoping for a better tomorrow, they still dreamed of a perfect day. Because of the hardship black men and women faced; their personalities, dreams and work ethics differed. In the short play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, although there are similarities in their work ethics; the personalities and dreams of the characters are as different as night and day. Black person, working in the 50’s was more meaningless and limited than jobs of today. Some of the jobs that black people held in the 50’s consisted of maids, nannies, and chauffeurs for†¦show more content†¦Bennie going to school was a challenge in a racist world. Even though Walter, Ruth, and Mama all worked for a rich white family, Bennie’s job was to become rich and educated. Black men and women of the 50’s had strong, prideful attitudes. Walter had a fun side to him, like his wife Ruth. They would joke around, yet they knew when to be serious. Walter believed he was the man of the house and his opinion should be top of the list. Walter was one sided and only thought about himself. Mama tried to allow Walter to be the king, however she knew Walter was still immature and foolish. Unlike Walter, Mama, was a quite loving person who put her family first and wanted to provide a nice home for the family. She was a religious women who beli eved God would find a way to make her dreams come true, but Walter was a loud boisterous man who did not think about the best interest of the family. He looked for the quickest way out. Ruth, wanted the family happy and did not want to burden anyone. With a news of a new addition to the family, Ruth stresses over abortion and survival. She was the mediator between her husband and the rest of the family. She sided with her husband, but also tried to talk sense to him, unlike Bennie who liked to taunt Walter. â€Å"You are a nut,† Bennie told Walter after a discussion about the money. (pg987) Bennie was a free spirit, history seeking woman. Unlike Ruth, Bennie was

Elizabeth Bowen s The Demon Lover - 880 Words

Some viewers see Elizabeth Bowen’s â€Å"The Demon Lover† as a ghost story. Robert L. Calder essay on â€Å"The Demon Lover† gives an explanation of the story: he sees it as an allegory representing a death of World War I and has had an effect on people a second war in their life. As Kathleen Drover came to the abandoned house, the narrator is quickly to remind that the dangerous destructive war had taken place. Outside, she sees â€Å"familiar street unused channel, an unfamiliar peculiarity had slited up† that are silent proof to the war driven her and her family from their home (Bowen). As Kathleen is looking and examining through the house for some cracks in the house, Mrs. Drover is reminded by the war that happened. Moving to the country they escaped the troubles of the war, but as she returns to London she is reminded by the destructive power. In this story World War II is the second war endured. Will her surroundings affect her? In â€Å"A More Sinister Troth: Elizabeth Bowens â€Å"The Demon Lover,† by Robert L. Calder the author says â€Å"It is a wartime document, then a diary entry of a woman’s response to yet another war that â€Å"Demon Lover† perhaps can most be understood† (93). As Robert says, Mrs. Drover lost her fiancà © in the war the Great War, Kathleen has moved on with her life. She has gotten married and had children, and her fiancà © has become a lost memory. Surrounded by soldiers in uniform and the of war, Kathleen is reminded of the war forcibly by coming back, Calder writes that sheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Elizabeth Bowen s The Demon Lover 2451 Words   |  10 Pages Gogri 10 Elizabeth Bowen: The Writings of War Jay Gogri Sr. Marlene Mucha, S.S.J British Literature February 10, 2016 Elizabeth Bowen: The Writings of War What forces a person to write? It could be feelings, situations, or even experiences. Writers such as George Orwell and Sylvia Plath influenced the world with their writing. As a major writer in the Blitz era, Elizabeth Bowen wrote her experiences in the war. Using the atmosphere and the surroundings as a source of her writingRead MoreNew Historicist Study of Demon Lover Essay example654 Words   |  3 Pagesbrief view on The Demon Lover, from New Historicist point of view. The first step, represents three methodologies which are necessary in which unlocking the text according to New Historicism. The second step develops each methodology with reference to the text of the work and depicts different views in this regard. Since New Historicists view an aesthetic work as a social production, a texts meaning resides for them in the cultural system, composed of the Demon Lover from New HistoricistRead MoreThe Demon Lover By Elizabeth Bowen1383 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns, and streams of consciousness. â€Å"The Demon Lover† by Elizabeth Bowen, â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† by Dylan Thomas and â€Å"The Naming of Cats† by T.S. Eliot all embody these values in some way. The Modernism period gave authors a more open approach to express psychological feelings and also gave the reader the chance to criticize warfare while also being able to praise individual growth.   Ã‚  Ã‚   First, â€Å"The Demon Lover† by Elizabeth Bowen embodies the Modernist values psychology/scienceRead MoreThe Demon Lover By Elizabeth Bowen894 Words   |  4 PagesWritten by Elizabeth Bowen, â€Å"The Demon Lover† was First published in The Listener in 1941, and reprinted in The Demon Lover and Other Stories in 1945 , â€Å"The Demon Lover† is typically initiated as a clever tale of witchcraft possession. The story takes place in the in the middle of World War I and II, when the main protagonist Kathleen Drover returns to her house in London to pick up some things after her family moved due to the bombing from the war. â€Å"The Demon Lover† is a tale of one woman s introspective

Jesus And Gandhi On Poverty Essay - 1656 Words

Jesus and Mahatma Gandhi on Poverty Introduction: Poverty a worldwide problem that affects everybody who deals with the situation. People living in poverty are at the lowest of the lowest in the social, economic and political class. Another word for poverty is the slums. In today’s world there is an estimate of three-billion people that live in poverty. The average poverty person live off of just $2.50 a day. One third of the people that live in poverty are children. Over twenty-two thousand children die due to poverty. People lose their everyday life due to living in poverty. Those are just some facts that gave me interest on this topic to see a sense of understanding of it. The number one killer in the world today is hunger. The way the world is set up, nobody should die from hunger. There is a way provide food for the people in poverty. I personally feel that with some effort as nation, the United Nations can stop world hunger. Farming and manufacturing is too efficient to have people go without food. Instead of having wars on materialistic things in search of power, we should be helping people in need instead letting people lose their life due to hunger. Similarity: â€Å"Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus† (Fisher302). This religion is currently the largest religion in the world with a population over 2.4 billion followers are currently known as Christians. In Christianity, poverty living couldShow MoreRelatedMahatma Gandhis Leadership Styles1655 Words   |  7 Pageslead. Mahatma Gandhi is a world renowned leader who was a politician, a writer, an intellectual and a gifted orator. I find it incredible that as a young boy, Gandhi did not display any leadership qualities. He was a below average student (lack-luster) and very shy. His remarkable metamorphosis from a dull boy to a brilliant leader attests to the fact that good leaders are made. He has inspired and motivated great leaders such as Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama. Gandhi championed passionatelyRead MorePoverty : A Problem That Affects Everyone Who Deals With The Situation Essay1650 Wo rds   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Poverty a worldwide problem that affects everybody who deals with the situation. People living in poverty are at the lowest of the lowest in the social, economic and political class. Another word for poverty is the slums. In today’s world there is an estimate of three-billion people that live in poverty. The average poverty person live off of just $2.50 a day. One third of the people that live in poverty are children. Over twenty-two thousand children die due to poverty. People loseRead MoreComparation of Gandhi to Socrates, to buddha, to Jesus and to St. Fancis of Assisi924 Words   |  4 PagesMahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand) â€Å"Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever walked upon this earth in flesh and blood†. -Albert Einstein Throughout history most national heroes have been warriors, but Gandhi was a passive and peaceful preacher of morals, ethics, and beliefs. He was an outsider who ended British rule over India without striking a blow. Moreover, Gandhi was not skillful with any unusual artistic, scholarly, or scientific talents. He never earnedRead MoreRelevance of Gandhi in Modern Era1625 Words   |  7 PagesRelevance of Gandhi in Modern Times | | by  Rajen Barua | |    | Looking at the present state of affairs in India, the birthplace of Gandhi, one would probably surmise that Gandhism, whatever the term may mean, cannot have any relevance in modern times. Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation who, single handedly stood up against the mighty British Empire, without any arms, and brought her independence. However, today, just after 60 years of his assassination, Gandhi is remembered in IndiaRead MoreMahatma Gandhi As A Pragmatism1136 Words   |  5 PagesMahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi) was born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbander Gujarat. Ghandi was born into a middle-class family, he had his early education at Rajkot, he married to Kasturba. Then he went to England for higher studies. He was an average student in his early childhood. He returned to India as barrister. He went to south Africa and did practice as a lawyer. He fought for the rights of Indians living there. He left his practice and came back to India. He had worked for the Read MorePoverty Of Poverty1910 Words   |  8 Pages Why is poverty a problem and can it be avoided? Poverty is the scarcity or the lack of a certain amount of material possessions or money. Poverty is a multifaceted concept, which may include social, economic, and political elements. There is a need to identify the causes of poverty to create a change. However, even considering the individual histories and circumstances of countries and regions, there are significant trends in the causes of poverty. The main causes of poverty are history, discriminationRead MoreShould Religious Leaders Be Political Leaders1210 Words   |  5 Pagesmoral and ethical grounds, focusing on the practical aspect of living Mahatma Gandhi is also remembered as a successful religious and political leader where to end the devastating famine and poverty in India, Gandhi organized detailed survey and study, based upon which he began leading the cleaning of the villages, building of schools and hospitals, encouraging villagers to condemn and combat many social evils. Gandhi also organized protests and strikes against the landlords that resulted in to theRead MoreThe Main People Involved in the Civil Rights Movement Essay456 Words   |  2 Pagescivil rights and a better life. Inspired by a lecture on Mahatma Gandhi. He went out and brought every book he could find on Gandhi and nonviolence. King realised that the love ethic of Jesus could go beyond individuals and be more applied to the conflicts of racial groups and nations. He discovered the method for social reform in Gandhis love force and nonviolence. King thought he could do the same as Gandhi did for Asians, and stop racism towards African Americans. Read MoreRe Essay: ‘There Has Always Been Wars and There Will Always Be Wars; It’s Humans Nature to Fight’1594 Words   |  7 Pagessevere cases. They base their views on Jesus’ teaching about love, ‘a new command I give you: love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another’ but depending on the situation, would it be our fault for self-defence? If one was to strike at our family, would you strike him/her with a weapon? When Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, his disciples wanted to defend him, yet Jesus claimed not to fight and put away the swords, ‘When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happenRead MoreI Have a Dream: Rhetorical Analysis865 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I Have a Dream† Rhetorical Analysis Five elements of rhetoric: * Speaker: Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister from Atlanta, Georgia, who was inspired by Christianity and Gandhi. * Audience: Primarily African-Americans were present at the speech, but it was heard by many white Americans across the country. * Subject: A call for an end to racism in the United States. * Context: The speech was given on August 28, 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, in a time where it was very difficult

Stephen Lawrence Case †Crime and Disorder Act 1998 Free Essays

Crime and Disorder Act 1998 Racism, according to the United Nations is on decline globally. The government participation in advocating and promoting racial equality within the last ten years has substantially contributed to this decline. Despite the emergence of dangerous street gangs in the UK streets, resurfacing of anti-immigrant politics in addition to media engineered hostility towards Muslims; racism on the whole is declining. We will write a custom essay sample on Stephen Lawrence Case – Crime and Disorder Act 1998 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stephen Lawrence Case Examining the Stephen Lawrence case, if the incidence had taken place today, due to the emerging social issues within the domain of criminal justice system, the case would be differently handled. Within the growing realm of social media networks, it is becoming evident racist and religious crimes are exceedingly hurtful since they tend to injure individual identity (Thurlow 1998). Due to the increased awareness, the case could have ignited unprecedented folly across various social mediums. Since such cases take place randomly, for instance, at hotels, nightclubs, football matches or on public transport, the government has time and again attempted to implement measures which can thwart racism correlated crimes (Schuster 2003). Due to such instances the UK government through its legislative arms passed key legislation aimed at tackling the issue of racism. Since the elements of racism are more linked to where the culprit is driven by hostility or as well hatred towards any member of the society. Hence, one of these legislations enacted to curb racism includes the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (amended) (Thurlow 1998). Racism on Decline in UK Today numerous measures have been implemented which would have made the scope of policing more effective (Scott 2007). In regard to the nature of investigation carried out on the case, the latest legal provisions would have made the whole process more inclusive. For instance, Crime and Disorder Act 1998 was also amended by Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, and this came into effect as early as 25th November 2012. The act has identified new definite crimes such as stalking and equally generated racially or religiously motivated versions of these crimes. Click Here to get a FREE Quote To demonstrate that the Stephen Lawrence case would be policed differently if it had occurred today, it would be imperative to link the happenings to a similar scenario in R v Rogers (2007) W.L.R.280, the defendant was involved in racial verbal attack on the plaintiffs, the court upheld that even if the defendant was a product of xenophobia, he had no constitutional obligation to attack others racially. The UK government asserts that it embraces an environment where free, tolerant and democratic populace thrives. However, the balancing act of integrating individual freedom with the duty of the state must be observed, this has given rise to a more vibrant and informed society which is equally assisting the authorities to fight crimes (Schuster 2003). In this way, it would be important to note that the issue of incompetence could not have surfaced if the case had taken place today. The problem with the previous police involvement was marred by lack of adequate skills, poor understanding of racism effects on the society, institutional racism as well as a failure of headship by leading police officers. However, today these accusations cannot be tolerated since the populace is more informed and the governments have incorporated effective measures of empowering the police force (Roediger 2010). It would be prudent to note that the element of institutional racism including professional incompetence are no longer accepted or tolerated within the current UK police force. Today, racial essentialism is no longer accepted, with the gradual police reforms the case would be handled in a way that reflects a reformed criminal justice system as well as an inclusive investigation (Roediger 2010). The modern UK police force is surrounded by citizens who knows and understands their rights. The influence of societal pressure which is propelling the police force to work effectively would equally compel the police to handle the case in a transparent manner. Other factors which could contribute to better policing of the case would entail the modern scientific approach to crime scene as well as procedures of conducting investigations. Likewise, the scope of police reforms which were initiated after MacPherson enquiry have contributed to better handling of the case so as to avoid public outcry in addition to negative media coverage (Schuster 2003; Scott 2007). However, currently the police have better recording and surveillance tools which they can employ to react to such instance as Stephen Lawrence case in gathering and conducting credible investigations. On the other hand the structure as well as organization and the management of all crime investigations have been reformed and equipped with adequate facilities to match the expected degree of competence in handling racism associated cases. The other aspect entails liaison with the affected family so as to have a deeper analysis of the affected person, regular and updated consultation with locals, and overall excision of racist language from the entire police force. Such measures would see that the case is positively and adequately handled without instances of negligence and professional ignorance (Rattansi 2007). Another instrumental factor which could have helped the case to be policed adequately today lies in that the scope of culture, religion and racism is well understood by current British populace, and thus implementing measures which could avoid future instances of racial associated crimes. It is paramount to argue that an informed populace, reformed police force as well as government willingness to stem the vice would have played a central role in ascertaining the case was adequately handled. Thus, if the Stephen Lawrence case had taken place today various factors could have ascertained that nothing was left for chance. Such aspects would have included: open and honest investigations, unbiased interrogation, and a dedicated police force. Such issues coupled with a knowledgeable society and media would have facilitated for a proper handling of the case. References List Rattansi, A., 2007. Racism: A Very Short Introduction .Oxford: Oxford University Press. Roediger, D., 2010. The Wages of Whiteness.NY: Verso. Schuster, L., 2003, The Use and Abuse of Political Asylum in Britain and Germany .Berlin: Frank Cass. Scott, J W, 2007., The Politics of the Veil .NY: Princeton University Press. Thurlow, R., 1998. Fascism in Britain: from Oswald Mosley’s Blackshirts. Oxford: IB Tauris Get Your Custom Dissertation or Essay Right Here How to cite Stephen Lawrence Case – Crime and Disorder Act 1998, Essay examples

Diego free essay sample

â€Å"Anthony, come into the hallway for a minute.† My teacher eyed me, melancholy seeping unnaturally from a face used to calm and composure. It wasn’t because I had run in late from recess, either, because even that heinous crime couldn’t ruffle her. â€Å"Diego is sick.† â€Å"He†¦isn’t well.† Every word pulled her lips and eyebrows downward, as if the negative tone of her voice was sucking her facial features past the event horizon of a black hole of dejection. My nine year-old mind was a bit slow on these things, though, and would have just said â€Å"she looks sad.† But said mind of mine made the quicksands of an Everglades bog look like the tiled linoleum of Carlton’s Pizza Mansion, so even that bit of obviousness was taking its time to sink in. â€Å"I know that, Ma’am.† My lips were extended in contemplation. â€Å"Wasn’t I the one who told you that in the first place?† It was the joke around the class that Diego shared my brain. I knew about any happening that involved him, even before it happened. I already knew he was going to be out, for instance – as the bus had passed his house that Monday morning, I noticed that the paint-chipped bike he rushed to school every day was still leaning against the garage. My heart dropped a little as I realized this would be nearly the third day in a row I wouldn’t be seeing my best friend, bungeed back up as I realized I’d definitely be seeing him the day after. There was really nothing, I recalled, that could keep Diego from the Mac Cheese Special the cafeteria served on Tuesdays: a cold, a nosebleed, a cold and a nosebleed (ouch); the bubonic plague wasn’t making him miss the warm, cheesy, goodness that tomorrow would bring. Plus, it was hard for me not to get excited about utilizing his superior blue cubby for a day. Mine was pink, simply irritating for the run of the mill male fourth grader. Ms. Jordan was in full-frown by now. â€Å"That isn’t what I meant, Anthony. He’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She searched the endless lexis of a grown-up for something that would properly penetrate my juvenile ears. She didn’t have much success. â€Å"†¦Sick.† I thought I knew what she meant, though. I was proud of having kept up with recent updates to the vernacular. â€Å"He’s very sick, Ma’am!† Her eyes inflated, one part shock, one part surprise. â€Å"Just the other day we were at the park and he had his skateboard and stuff and he got on it and started moving and then he jumped and he flipped and he fell and the skateboard flew like a mile away almost killed this bird or this rabbit or something but it was still so sick I can’t even do it in the Tony Hawk game that’s how hard it is and then later – † My run-on sentence ended abruptly as I sensed something amiss, almost at the moment her eyes shrunk to normal. The grief remained intact, though, her eyes like a Tupperware bowl trying to hold in an ocean. â€Å"Anthony†¦ he’s very, he’s v-very – † It finally overflowed as she struggled with herself, unable to meet my gaze. She put her head into her hands and sat on the floor. â€Å"He has cancer, Anthony. Cancer. It†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped hearing what she said. I didn’t need to. I knew what cancer was. My uncle had been diagnosed with lung cancer just a few months before. I saw my mother’s face when she got the call, when she heard that he wouldn’t be able to afford treatment, when she found out she wouldn’t be able to return to Indonesia for the funeral. It was all I saw as I held her in my arms, as her tears soaked into my shirt. I saw her look, and I knew it was now mine. The class had hushed and all focused their eyes on me, but I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t say anything. All I could do was stand there, expressionless, and remember. I remembered the first time I came across Diego. It was in kindergarten, what felt like ages ago, but the memory resounded in my brain as if it was happening right then. He had taken one of my crayons and I punched him. I missed and he punched back. He missed too. We hadn’t been separated since then. Well, except for that one argument. I remembered that too. I thought Digimon was better than Pokemon and he disagreed. It turned into yelling. We didn’t talk to each other for three days, and then suddenly I bumped him in the hallway and he bumped back and we were best friends again like nothing ever happened. All the good and bad things that had ever ensued between us flashed through my brain as if I was the one dying, not him. I remember falling to my knees and the world falling with me. I remember him going across the country to get treatment from a big hospital with perky nurses and deep-voiced doctors. I remember screaming at Ms. Jordan, screaming at the principal, screaming at everyone, screaming to know why they let this happen. I remember tripling our phone bill, calling long distance four or five times a day until I was on a first-name basis with the lady who handled calls. I remembered screaming at the small ancestral shrine in our home and screaming to know why it let this happen. I remembered his voice fading away until he couldn’t talk on the phone, until he could only write letters in his silly block handwriting, and even then his weary fingers could barely press the pencil to the paper. I remember screaming as I threw myself against the wall, hoping that the pain outside would drown out the one within, screaming because I didn’t know why I had let this happen. I remembered getting that call I didn’t want to get, I remember not wanti ng to come out of bed for the rest of my life, I remember going to his burial and wishing I was the one in the coffin, not Diego, the smartest, funniest, greatest kid I’d ever known. I remember breaking down and screaming in the middle of the supermarket, oblivious to shoppers’ stares and my mother’s caress alike. But I also remembered smiling. I smiled as a million tall grown-ups read wordy speeches from index cards that Diego would have made fun of, and I smiled as the minister gestured me to say a few words. I needed no index cards, because a few words it was. â€Å"Diego was my best friend,† my wavering voice amplified by the clear morning air. I smiled again. â€Å"And he always will be.† I smiled because that was how Diego would have wanted it. I thought of him pulling a Tom Sawyer and popping up and saying â€Å"Miss me?†, only to see me with the corners of my lips pulled all the way down, tears streaming down my cheeks. He would have punched me and called me a baby, he would, so I smiled because he lived, not cry because he died. I smiled because there were six billion people in the world and only I got to be best friends with the most awesome kid ever. I smiled for Diego, because I knew he was up there grinning right back. And I still smile when I think of Diego, nearly seven years later. Like everyone else, I’ve moved on to newer things, â€Å"grown up too fast,† as he would have put it, right before a personal demonstration of an atomic wedgie. But on my desk, resting next to a math trophy from 9th grade and my copy of Webster’s Dictionary, I have this little clay man with a lopsided smile and mismatched button eyes. His left arm is gone. Diego took three weeks of his life to make it, a painstakingly crafted labor of love, and when he finished, he handed it to me. Then he ripped that arm off, and as we giggled wildly, he told me that was my fate if I won at Mario again. Sometimes, I close the textbook. I shut off the TV and the calculator, the computer and the radio. I take off the headphones and I twist the knob on the lamp, sitting for a moment in the darkness. Life pauses and I pick up the little, crippled figure that smiles at me so goofily, and I smile right back. I think about the time he tap-danced for the talent show even though I was the sole cheerer, or how he would call laughter â€Å"nature’s Benedryl,† or how he loved giving people â€Å"birthday tickles,† whether it was their birthday or not. Then, I look through the window at the night sky, and smile again, thanking it for the best gift anyone could have – Diego’s friendship.

Clusters In Business Essay Research Paper Competitive free essay sample

Bunchs In Business Essay, Research Paper Competitive advantage is non created within a individual house entirely. Efficiency in internal operations is indispensable but non needfully sufficient to vie globally. Factors external to the concern are progressively of import. Each house is inherently portion of a # 8220 ; bunch # 8221 ; of activities made up of houses along the value concatenation every bit good as related and back uping organisations e.g. research and development, finance, worker accomplishments, substructure. In general, bunchs are geographic concentrations of interrelated companies, specialised providers, service suppliers, houses in related industries, and associated establishments in peculiar Fieldss that compete but besides cooperate. A bunch may include industries that portion similar work force, input, or substructure demands. In add-on, a bunch may hold more to make with the end product of the bunch industries. Bunchs may besides be defined by complementary or mutualist industries: one may bring forth what another needs. It has been demonstrated throughout the universe that strong bunchs guarantee sustainable competitory advantage and that this strength has managed to assist states better drastically on their planetary fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Clusters In Business Essay Research Paper Competitive or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One part that is presently developing a really attractive multimedia bunch is San Francisco, California. The bunch is invariably germinating as telecommunications and computing machine engineerings combine in a rapid manner. Defined loosely, the multimedia bunch is the Godheads, manufacturers, and distributers of package and hardware that integrate picture, sound, text, and artworks. This integrating is all done in a digital medium to bring forth a multimedia merchandise or service. Currently there is an estimated 2000 multimedia or multimedia-related industry houses concentrated in the San Francisco country. The major constituents of the multimedia industry s possible bunch in San Francisco are categorized as follows: Supplier Sector Technology suppliers # 8211 ; These are the manufacturers of the enabling engineering and include houses in computing machine hardware and package, consumer electronics, and digital communications. Examples include: Apple, Creative Labs Multimedia developers # 8211 ; These are the planimeters and developers of the # 8220 ; media # 8221 ; itself and include creative persons, authors, coders, energizers, interface interior decorators, and others. Examples include: Broderbund, Crystal Dynamics Content suppliers # 8211 ; These are the suppliers of information presented through multimedia and include movie, Television and picture amusement companies, print publishing houses, intelligence organisations, and information systems service suppliers. Examples include: LucasArts Entertainment, HBO Community Infrastructure These are the shared resources that contribute to and profit from the multimedia possible bunch. This substructure is comprised of research labs, universities, developing organisations, investors, associations, comptrollers, and other professional services suppliers that either contribute to the development of the merchandise or engage in utilizing the merchandise. Examples include: DesignLink, Pacific Bell Concluding Merchandise Sector Education # 8211 ; An increasing figure of schools and preparation plans are developing and using multimedia engineerings at all instructional degrees. In add-on, the combination of multimedia and telecommunications engineerings has enabled the enlargement of the classr oom to include distant locations stat mis off and has offered new synergistic acquisition chances for pupils. Distance larning relies to a great extent on picture conferencing capablenesss, and is hence reliant on the development of multimedia package. Business communications # 8211 ; The concern market has several countries where multimedia engineering is applied. Video conferencing and papers sharing, preparation, and gross revenues presentations are potentially important applications of multimedia. Entertainment # 8211 ; The amusement market is driving the development of new multimedia and related engineering, particularly computer-generated artworks. As can be clearly seen today, most gesture images use multimedia applications in some signifier or another to magnify an consequence or to make an fanciful construct. San Francisco s possible multimedia bunch has the capacity for success due to legion grounds. The multimedia and related industry work force nowadays in San Francisco has a big proficient and originative labour pool, with the presence of advanced persons that adapt reasonably good to the fast paced progresss in this field. Besides, the degree of multimedia engineering in San Francisco is considered one of the most advanced in the universe, with new engineerings in multimedia being created through the research installations and universities present in the geographical country, which are funded largely by capital ventures from big houses and to a smaller extent through authorities support. This research is facilitated by the fact that there is an copiousness of multimedia professional organisations, events, and publications that introduce, survey, and advance such emerging engineerings in San Francisco. In add-on, there is a strong web of several active industry organisations that guar antee the serviceability and functionality of these engineerings in today s market. One of the most of import factors in increasing the opportunities of success for this possible bunch in San Francisco are the actions of local and federal authorities in relation to the bunch. For the bunch to turn and spread out, authorities should form joint industry-government Sessionss to inform possible investors about the bunch, and at the same clip advance the bunch s potency for success to pull more investors. At the same clip regulative and revenue enhancements policies should be comparatively altered to a certain extent to assist in the growing of the bunch. Another method that authorities can follow to assist the enlargement of the bunch is to delegate capable authorities members to the specific industry bunch. These representatives keep the bunch informed about province policies, collect industry information the province uses for analysis, and advance province and local policies that help beef up the bunch. The houses that are present in the bunch can besides take certain processs to guarantee the efficient growing of their bunch. One of import action should be to incorporate the labour accomplishments of the work force in the bunch to guarantee effectual usage of these accomplishments throughout the bunch. In add-on, all the houses should standardise the engineering they use to avoid compatibility jobs or struggles in package or hardware. This will ease motion of inputs, end products, and processes inside the bunch, therefore increasing its efficiency. Besides, the houses should take part in the authorities organized informational Sessionss to guarantee that consumer consciousness of this bunch will increase.